Ibinini byinganda - Gufungura ibihe bishya byubwenge bwinganda

Muri iki gihe cyiterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, urwego rwinganda rurimo guhinduka cyane. Imiraba yinganda 4.0 nibikorwa byubwenge bizana amahirwe nibibazo. Nkigikoresho cyingenzi, ibinini byinganda bigira uruhare runini muri iri hinduka ryubwenge. Ikoranabuhanga rya IESP, hamwe n'ubuhanga bwaryo bw'umwuga, rishobora guhindura imikorere, isura, isura, n'ibindi bya tableti yinganda ukurikije ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye, byujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye mubisabwa mu nganda.

I. Ibiranga nibyiza bya tableti yinganda

Ibinini byinganda byateguwe kubidukikije byinganda kandi bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira:

II. Gukoresha Ibinini byinganda munganda zitandukanye

Inganda

Ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa, ibinini byinganda bikurikirana inzira yumusaruro mugihe nyacyo, gukusanya no gusesengura neza amakuru. Iyo ibintu bidasanzwe nko kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho cyangwa gutandukana kw'ibicuruzwa bibaye, bazahita batanga impuruza kandi batange amakuru yo gusuzuma amakosa kugirango bafashe abatekinisiye gukemura ibibazo vuba no kunoza imikorere. Barashobora kandi gufatanwa na sisitemu ya ERP (Enterprises Resource Planning) kugirango bagabanye neza imirimo yumusaruro hamwe na gahunda yumutungo. Kurugero, mugihe ibikoresho biri mubikorwa bihuza umusaruro birangiye, ibinini byinganda bizahita byohereza icyifuzo cyo kuzuza mububiko. Byongeye kandi, murwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, muguhuza ibikoresho byo kugenzura n'amashusho, birashobora gukora igenzura ryuzuye ryibicuruzwa, kandi nibimara kuboneka ibibazo, bizahita bitanga ibitekerezo kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Inganda zikoreshwa mu bubiko

Mu micungire yububiko, abakozi bakoresha ibinini byinganda kugirango bakore ibikorwa nkibicuruzwa byinjira, bisohoka, na cheque y'ibarura. Mugusikana kode ya kode cyangwa QR yibicuruzwa, ibinini byinganda birashobora kubona byihuse kandi neza amakuru ajyanye nibicuruzwa no guhuza aya makuru na sisitemu yubuyobozi mugihe nyacyo -, kwirinda amakosa nibitagenda neza mubitabo byintoki no kunoza imikorere yubuyobozi. Muguhuza ubwikorezi, ibinini byinganda byashyizwe kumodoka bikurikirana aho ikinyabiziga giherereye, inzira igenda, nuburyo imizigo ikoresheje sisitemu ya GPS. Abayobozi b'ibigo byita ku bikoresho barashobora gukurikirana kure kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangwe ku gihe kandi neza. Hifashishijwe imikorere yisesengura ryamakuru, ibigo bitanga ibikoresho birashobora kandi guhindura inzira zo gutwara abantu, gutegura imiterere yububiko, no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.

Umwanya w'ingufu

Mugihe cyo gukuramo peteroli na gaze karemano no kubyara no kohereza amashanyarazi, ibinini byinganda bihuza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikusanya amakuru mugihe nyacyo. Kurugero, kurubuga rwo gukuramo peteroli, harakurikiranwa ibipimo nkumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nigipimo cy umuvuduko, kandi ingamba zo kuvoma zirahinduka. Irashobora kandi gukurikirana kure no kubungabunga ibikoresho byo guhanura. Mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi, ikurikirana ibipimo by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kandi igahita ivumbura ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano. Kurugero, mugihe ikigezweho cyumurongo runaka wohereza cyiyongereye muburyo budasanzwe, tablet yinganda izahita itanga impuruza kandi isesengure ibitera kunanirwa. Muri icyo gihe kandi, igira uruhare runini muri gahunda yo gucunga ingufu, ifasha inganda z’ingufu kongera umusaruro no gukwirakwiza ingufu, kuzamura imikoreshereze y’ingufu, no kugera ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

III. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza Ibinini byinganda

Mu bihe biri imbere, ibinini byinganda bizatera imbere bigana ubwenge, kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse na interineti yibintu, no gukomeza kunoza umutekano no kwizerwa. Bazahuza algorithms nicyitegererezo kugirango bagere kumyanzuro yubwenge - gufata no kugenzura, nko guhanura ibikoresho byananiranye no gukora neza kuburinda. Muri icyo gihe, nk'urufunguzo rukomeye kuri interineti y'ibintu, bazahuza n'ibikoresho byinshi kugira ngo bagere ku mikoranire, imikoranire, no guhana amakuru, bituma ibigo bikurikirana kure kandi bigacunga inzira y'ibikorwa. Hamwe n’akamaro k’umutekano w’amakuru y’inganda, hazafatwa ingamba zihanitse zo kugenzura no gufata ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w’ibikoresho n’amakuru.

Mu gusoza, ibinini byinganda, nibyiza byabo, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Serivise yihariye ya tekinoroji ya IESP irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye byinganda zitandukanye. Byizerwa ko hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibinini byinganda bizagira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyubwenge bwinganda kandi biganisha inganda mubihe bishya byubwenge kandi bikora neza.