Mudasobwa yo mu nganda ni iki?

Mudasobwa yinganda, bakunze kwita PC yinganda cyangwa IPC, nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kubara cyagenewe gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Bitandukanye na PC zisanzwe zikoresha abaguzi, zagenewe ibiro cyangwa gukoresha urugo, mudasobwa zinganda zubatswe kugirango zihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze, nkubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, ibinyeganyega, n ivumbi. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi biranga mudasobwa zinganda:

1. Kuramba: Mudasobwa zinganda zubatswe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigoye nibishobora kwihanganira ibihe bitoroshye biboneka mubikorwa byinganda. Bakunze kubakwa kugirango bubahirize inganda zihariye zo kwizerwa no kuramba.
2. Kurwanya Ibidukikije: Izi mudasobwa zagenewe gukora neza mu bidukikije aho ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umwanda, n’ibindi bihumanya bishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya mudasobwa zisanzwe.
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4. Ibintu bifatika: Mudasobwa zinganda ziza mubintu bitandukanye, harimo nka rack-mount, panel-mount, PC PC, na sisitemu yashyizwemo. Guhitamo imiterere yibintu biterwa na progaramu yihariye hamwe nimbogamizi zumwanya.
5. Guhuza no kwaguka: Mubisanzwe biranga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza nka Ethernet, ibyambu bikurikirana (RS-232 / RS-485), USB, ndetse rimwe na rimwe protocole yihariye yinganda nka Profibus cyangwa Modbus. Bashyigikira kandi umwanya wo kwagura ibikoresho byongeweho moderi cyangwa amakarita.
6. Kwizerwa: PC yinganda zakozwe hamwe nibice bifite igihe kirekire kandi bigeragezwa kwizerwa mugihe kinini. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo gufata neza no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu nganda aho ibikorwa bihoraho ari ngombwa.
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8. Ahantu ho gukoreshwa: Mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa nkinganda, ubwikorezi, ingufu, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, nibindi byinshi. Bakora inshingano mugucunga inzira, gukoresha imashini, sisitemu yo kugenzura, robotike, no kwinjiza amakuru.

Muri rusange, mudasobwa zinganda zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mubikorwa byinganda, bitanga imbaraga, kwiringirwa, nibikorwa bikenewe mubikorwa bikomeye mubidukikije bigoye.