Mudasobwa y'inganda ni iki?

Mudasobwa yo mu nganda, akenshi yitwa mudasobwa yo mu nganda cyangwa IPC, ni igikoresho gikomeye cya mudasobwa cyagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda. Bitandukanye na mudasobwa zisanzwe zikoreshwa n'abaguzi, zagenewe gukoreshwa mu biro cyangwa mu rugo, mudasobwa zo mu nganda zubatswe kugira ngo zihangane n'ibidukikije bikomeye, nko mu bushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, gutigita, n'umukungugu. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

1. Kuramba: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zubatswe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikomeye n'ibice bishobora kwihanganira imimerere ikomeye iboneka mu nganda. Akenshi zubatswe kugira ngo zihuze n'amahame yihariye y'inganda kugira ngo zikomeze kuba izizerwa kandi zirambe.
2. Kurwanya ibidukikije: Izi mudasobwa zagenewe gukora neza ahantu hashobora kwangiza imikorere ya mudasobwa zisanzwe, ubushyuhe, umwanda n'ibindi bintu bishobora kwangiza imikorere yazo.
3. Imikorere: Nubwo hibandwa ku kuramba no kwizerwa, mudasobwa zo mu nganda nazo zitanga imikorere myiza yo gukemura imirimo igoye isabwa mu buryo bwikora mu nganda, sisitemu zo kugenzura, gushaka amakuru, no gukurikirana.
4. Ibintu Bijyanye n'Ishusho: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda ziza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bishyirwa ku gisenge, ibikoresho bishyirwa ku gisenge, ibikoresho byo mu gasanduku, na sisitemu zishyirwamo. Guhitamo ibintu bifitanye isano n'ikoreshwa ryabyo n'umwanya wabyo.
5. Guhuza no Kwagura: Ubusanzwe bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza nka Ethernet, ports za seriali (RS-232/RS-485), USB, ndetse rimwe na rimwe na protocole zihariye z’inganda nka Profibus cyangwa Modbus. Binashyigikira uburyo bwo kongeramo module cyangwa amakarita y’ibikoresho.
6. Kwizerwa: Kompyuta zo mu nganda zakozwe zifite ibice biramba kandi bigapimwa niba byizerwa mu gihe kirekire. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kudakora no kubungabunga mu nganda aho gukora ibikorwa bihoraho ari ingenzi cyane.
7. Inkunga ya sisitemu y'imikorere: Bashobora gukoresha sisitemu zitandukanye z'imikorere, harimo Windows, Linux, ndetse rimwe na rimwe na sisitemu y'imikorere ikora mu gihe nyacyo (RTOS) bitewe n'ibisabwa kuri porogaramu.
8. Ahantu hakoreshwa: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda nko mu nganda, mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, mu ngufu, mu buvuzi, mu buhinzi, n'ibindi. Zikora mu kugenzura ibikorwa, mu kwihutisha imashini, mu kugenzura, mu gukora robots no mu kubika amakuru.

Muri rusange, mudasobwa zo mu nganda zakozwe kugira ngo zihuze n’ibisabwa mu nganda, zigatanga imbaraga, ukwizerwa, n’imikorere ikenewe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi mu bihe bigoye.